Here is some system info

$ php -v
PHP 8.4.1 (cli) (built: Nov 25 2024 18:03:47) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.4.1, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
with Xdebug v3.4.0, Copyright (c) 2002-2024, by Derick Rethans

$ httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)
Server built: 2024-07-17T18:57:26

$ php -m
[PHP Modules]
apcu
ast
bz2
calendar
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
exif
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
gmp
hash
iconv
intl
json
ldap
libxml
mbstring
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcntl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
Phar
random
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
soap
sockets
sodium
SPL
sqlite3
ssh2
standard
tokenizer
xdebug
xml
xmlreader
xmlrpc
xmlwriter
xsl
zip
zlib
[Zend Modules]
Xdebug

xDebug config:
[xdebug]
xdebug.max_nesting_level = 256
xdebug.dump.GET =
xdebug.dump.POST =
xdebug.dump_undefined = 1
xdebug.show_local_vars = 0
xdebug.dump_globals = 1
xdebug.collect_return = 1
xdebug.collect_assignments = 1
xdebug.var_display_max_depth = -1
xdebug.var_display_max_children = -1
xdebug.var_display_max_data = -1
xdebug.output_dir = "/opt/agews64/temp"
xdebug.profiler_output_name = "callgrind.%u.out"
xdebug.trace_format = 1
xdebug.trace_options = 0
xdebug.trace_output_name = "trace.%u"
xdebug.idekey = PHPSTORM
xdebug.mode = develop,debug
xdebug.discover_client_host = 0
xdebug.client_host = "${XDEBUG_REMOTE_HOST}"
xdebug.client_port = 9000
xdebug.log = "/opt/agews64/logs/xdebug.log"
xdebug.log_level = 3

Here, XDEBUG_REMOTE_HOST is an environment variable I set in the WSL by getting the output of the command

ip route list | grep default | awk '{ print $3 }'

In my setup, PHP is run as an apache module:

$ httpd -DPHP -M
Loaded Modules:
core_module (static)
so_module (static)
watchdog_module (static)
http_module (static)
log_config_module (static)
logio_module (static)
version_module (static)
unixd_module (static)
mpm_prefork_module (shared)
authn_file_module (shared)
authn_core_module (shared)
authz_host_module (shared)
authz_groupfile_module (shared)
authz_user_module (shared)
authz_core_module (shared)
access_compat_module (shared)
auth_basic_module (shared)
allowmethods_module (shared)
cache_module (shared)
socache_shmcb_module (shared)
buffer_module (shared)
ext_filter_module (shared)
request_module (shared)
include_module (shared)
filter_module (shared)
charset_lite_module (shared)
deflate_module (shared)
mime_module (shared)
log_debug_module (shared)
env_module (shared)
mime_magic_module (shared)
expires_module (shared)
headers_module (shared)
setenvif_module (shared)
session_module (shared)
session_cookie_module (shared)
slotmem_shm_module (shared)
status_module (shared)
cgi_module (shared)
vhost_alias_module (shared)
negotiation_module (shared)
dir_module (shared)
alias_module (shared)
php_module (shared)